THE rate of
adoption of ICTs by Nigerians in their human endeavour is low, the Minister of
Communication Technology, Mrs. Omobola Johnson has said.
The
minister who made the disclosure during a stakeholders meeting in Lagos noted
that ownership and adoption rates exhibit socio-demographic patterns noting
that ownership and adoption rates are lower in rural areas than urban and
amongst women than men.
She
told the stakeholders made largely of experts drawn from the private sector
that there is the need for the ownership and adoption rates to be improved.
She
called on the stakeholders make access to infrastructure and devices (PCs and
handsets) easier, more affordable to increase digital awareness and literacy
amongst the population.
Johnson
disclosed that the Federal Government has stepped-up efforts in that direction
noting that 27 Universities are to be the fully internet connected by July this
year.
The
minister said that the links are currently being tested stating 12 Medical
Colleges, 28 off campus sites and 9 Federal Universities by would be connected
by September 2013.
According
to her, the State Universities, Polytechnics, Colleges of Education in would
follow and be connected between 2014/2015 adding that the government through
the Tertiary Institutions Access Project (TIAP) has provided desktop computers,
printers, wireless network facilities to tertiary institutions saying that from
2013, TIAP Universities Inter-Campus
Connectivity would be providing fibre connectivity between 17 Nigerian
Universities and their corresponding Medical Colleges/Teaching Hospitals
She
said that the administration of President Goodluck Jonathan has declared
Nigerian students a priority and as such through its School Access Project
(SAP) has provided Classmate PCs, with e-learning content and accessories,
solar power solutions, high-speed internet connectivity and wireless network
deployment to government public schools.
She
recalled that the project was implemented in 605 Schools between 2010 – 2012; with
additional 218 schools expected to benefit in 2013 adding that government has
also commenced the Student Computer Ownership Scheme , which allows students to
purchase laptops via low interest rate loan with monthly repayment plan of
between N3,500 and N5,800.
During
the interaction with the stakeholders, which also formed part of her ministerial
scorecard presentation, she said her ministry has contributed to improving
security in the country through the establishment of Emergency Communications
Centres adding that two pilot sites are currently operational in Anambra and Niger States.
According
to her, the Target is to have one emergency response centre in each State
noting that civil works have been completed in 25 States while installation of
equipment and connection to telecom operators have been completed in 11 states.
She
further said that the efforts of her ministry has contributed to reducing the proportion
of adult Nigerians excluded from financial services from 46.3 per cent in 2010
to 20 per cent by 2020 through reform of Nigeria Postal Services and the development
of postal outlets to become venues for financial and economic inclusion.
Commenting
on the challenges of local content and innovation, she although the Nigerian
ICT Industry is dominated by international companies there is the need to
create an enabling environment for innovation; lower market-entry barriers and
increase the participation of Nigerian companies adding that such would
stimulate job creation in the industry.
She
added that participation of local companies in the industry is further restricted
by the predominance of unspecialised value chains highly, fragmented industry
and intense competition in limited, ‘fringe’ sub-sectors.
She
said that software imports into Nigeria is estimated at about US$1bn annually
saying that the international companies have 70 per cent of the PC market share,
100 per cent of mobile phone market share and 78 per cent of market shares of
mobile network operators.
On
the growth in base station deployment, the minister said that there are factors
higher set-up and operating costs, multiple regulation and un-standardised
application and approval processes as well as vulnerability of infrastructure
and personnel are impeding/slowing down deployment.
She
said that there are situations where operators have to wait for 6 months for
approval to deploy 300 base stations adding that about 150 Base Stations were
lost in 2012 due to bombings and flooding; twice as many dependent base stations
were affected.
According
to Johnson, there is the need for more base stations to be deployed across the country
to meet the national target of a five-fold increase in broadband saying that
the operators have made commitment to spend at least US$6bn on infrastructure
this year.
She
added that that includes US$3bn syndicate loan facility extended to major operator
in the market, the biggest financial deal in sub-Saharan Africa communications
sector.
On
the plans to extend communications infrastructure to un-served and under-served
areas of the country, she said that the Accelerated Mobile Phone Expansion
(AMPE-BTS) programme has helped to deploy base stations in rural areas.
She
stated that a total of 54 base stations have been installed with 28 more
planned for 2013 adding that the Rural Broadband Initiative (RUBI) currently
provides wholesale internet bandwidth to ISPs, Cyber cafes, and ICT centres
like Community Communication Centres (CCC) in rural communities while of the 18
pilot sites selected, 12 are 95 per cent have been completed and transmission
testing is currently on-going in Akure and Osogbo.
The
minister acknowledged that efforts of
the private sector on fibre-optic networks was yielding results since when the
ministry was established, an additional 5.1 Tb/s of capacity has been added
making a total of 10Tb/s saying that this total is expected to increase further
to a potential 15Tb/s by the end of the year.
But
the minister expressed displeasure over the roll-out of the terrestrial
fibre-optic network saying that it is not keeping pace with the increasing
international bandwidth landing on Nigeria’s shores.
She
said that an approximately 30,000km of fibre had been laid as at 2010 while an
additional 11,000km was laid since then (of which 4,000 over power line.
The
ministry, she stated has made significant
success for the operators on the issues of the Federal Right of Way
(RoW) noting that her ministry worked
with the Federal Ministry of Works to review regulations.
The
result, she said was that the process of applying for RoW has been standardised
and applications are processed within 21 days while the price of RoW has been
reduced to N145,000 per linear km stating that the procurement of right of way
in states ranges between N690,000 to N6.5m per linear km
Other
areas that the ministry is working with the Ministry of Works to standardise
application process and pricing for right-of-way at Federal level include: developing
of legal instruments to secure ICT infrastructure Nationwide, Obtained
commitment by State Governments (via the National Economic Council) to
collaborate on multiple taxes and regulations and negotiated single tax payment
to all State government agencies on annual basis.
It
also included streamlining of the right-of-way applications to be processed in
30 days and revising price downwards from as high as N6.5m per linear km to
N145,000 per linear km as well as issuing Executive Order protecting key infrastructure
pending passage of Critical Infrastructure Bill.
Speaking
on behalf of the stakeholders, Chairman of the Association Licensed
Telecommunications Company of Nigeria, ALTON, Mr. Gbenga Adebayo said that the
achievements of the ministry are luadable.